A noncount noun is a noun such furniture or homework that does not have either a singular or a plural form. Here are some example of these noncount nouns in sentences:

1. The furniture in my apartment is old.
2. I need some new furniture.
3. Furniture can be very expensive.
4. My teacher gives a lot of homework.
5. My homework takes about two hours a day.
6. Homework helps students prepare for class.

Sometimes a word that is usually noncount can be used as a count noun. Compare these three sentences:

5. Coffee is a major Brazilian product. (noncount = "this type of product")
6. I want a coffee before we go to class. (singular = "a cup of coffee")
7. Ethiopia produces several types of coffee. However, all the coffees of Ethiopia are famous for their flavor and aroma. (plural = "several examples of the product")

How can I know if a noun is "non-count"?
Noncount nouns can be divided into several categories. These are words that are often used with noncount meaning. Sometimes they can be changed in meaning to be used in singular or plural forms.

1. Things that come in very small pieces

rice, salt, sand

2. Whole made up of similar parts--sets of things

food, furniture, luggage

3. Names of subjects of study

accounting, English, ESL, biology, mathematics

4. Abstractions

happiness, justice, luck

5. Liquids/fluids blood, milk, water
6. Gases

carbon monoxide, hydrogen, oxygen

7. Solids/minerals gold, ice, mercury
8. Sports/types of recreation chess, tennis, soccer
9. Natural phenomena dew, rain, snow
10. Diseases measles, mumps, smallpox
 

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